Robot-ing
A learning path

A learning path into robot engineering.

Robot engineering mixes mechanics, electronics and software. You do not need all three on day one; you need a path, a few good projects, and the habit of writing down what you learn. This is that path, in order.

12345

The path, in order

Each step builds on the last. Spend a few weeks on each and finish at least one small project before moving on.

  1. Basic circuits

    Voltage, current and resistance. Read a schematic, use a multimeter, light an LED without burning it out.

  2. A microcontroller

    Write simple programs: read a button, blink a light, print a value. Learn to debug by printing.

  3. Motors, servos and sensors

    Drive a motor through a driver board, position a servo, read distance and light sensors.

  4. Kinematics

    How joint angles move a tool through space. Start with a two-joint arm on paper.

  5. Control

    Feedback loops: measure, compare to a target, correct. Tune a simple controller until it stops overshooting.

Practice projects by level

Projects teach what tutorials cannot: what happens when real parts behave badly.

LevelProjectWhat it teaches
StarterLine-following robotSensors, simple decisions, and why lighting matters.
StarterObstacle-avoiding roverDistance sensing and stopping in time.
IntermediateTwo-joint drawing armKinematics and servo accuracy.
IntermediateBalancing robotFeedback control and tuning.
AdvancedA robot that maps a roomOdometry, sensor noise and combining measurements.

Words worth learning early

Degrees of freedom
The number of independent ways a robot can move.
Encoder
A sensor that reports how far a motor has turned.
PWM
Pulse-width modulation, the usual way to control motor speed and servo position from a microcontroller.
Inverse kinematics
Working backwards from where you want the tool to be to the joint angles that get it there.

Learn in public

Document each build with photos, a parts list and notes on what went wrong. It will help you remember what you learned, and a clear record of real projects shows what you can do far better than a list of courses.

Recent in robotics

Short summaries of recent reporting, with links to the original articles.

Headlines are quoted as they appear at the source; summaries are our own. Follow the links for the full reporting.